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                Autobiography of
           Bessie Ann Dutcher Sherman

I was born in a small settlement called Starlight, Pennslyvania  
on November 16, 1899.  My maiden name was Bessie Ann Dutcher.  

My mother's name was Bessie Ann Clemens and my father's name was 
Claude Marvin Dutcher.  My brother, Claude Dutcher Jr.  was four  
years older.  The house was old and snow drifted through the cracks  
in winter. 

In 1901, my parents bought a farm in the township of Hancock,
New York, a small village nestled in the foothills of the 
beautiful Catskill mountains, where the east and west branches 
of the Delaware River meet.  Here is a map of Hancock Township.

Point Mountain rises abruptly from between the two branches  
of the river and overshadows the village like a sentinal on duty,  
while its feet are forever washed by the waters of the Delaware.  

(Editors's Note: There is a small mausoleum atop Point Mountain 
which was built in the 1940's and is now abandoned.  You can just
see it in this photo.) 

Sands Creek, a sizeable brook, is fed by little mountain streams and 
is bordered by Sands Creek Road which connects Hancock with its next-
door neighbor, Cannonsville.  Our farm was located on a stony
mountain about one mile up from this road.  Flagstone and curbstone   
were much in demand in those days and there were three stone quarries  
on our land. 

My father was a stone cutter by trade, so we produced our own fruit,
vegetables, meat, and dairy products and sold stone for the expenses.
We shared the work load evenly according to our abilities.  I was 
too little to work, so i took my dollies and played while my mother 
and brother measured and chalk-lined the stone for my father to cut.

Dad and Mom were strict disciplinarians and we were not left to 
ourselves often, but on one occasion we were left behind to wash 
the dishes and sweep the floor.  We played until almost time for 
them to come home.  Then we rushed to the kitchen to get everything 
in order.  In our haste, we tipped over a a dish-pan full of water 
onto the floor.  Luckily, Dad and Mom were late getting home and 
everything was under control.

With the ever increasing use of cement and the corresponding 
decline in the stone business, we sought other sources of income.  
We decided to produce fruit and honey.  My father, brother, and I 
went to the agricultural center at Delhi (the county seat) to study 
bee-keeping and fruit-growing.

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In about three years we were cultivating a half-acre of strawberries and working thirty-six colonies of bees. We sold our produce from door to door. I drove the horse and buggy and Dad peddaled the fruit and honey. Business was good. When I was about five years old, the Lord Jesus made himself very real to me. Although we attended no church nor prayed or read the Bible, as my father claimed to be an atheist and my mother was a non-practicing Congregationalist, Jesus was nevertheless a very real person to me. There was a deep ravine wherein a little stream of water made its way down to the creek below. On the northern bank grew purple and white violets. Dog-wood and Jack-in-pulpits added beauty to tranquility. That was my place of retreat and there I went to talk with Jesus, sometimes to cry over my childlike sins and when I felt his forgiveness, I went away happy. My mother was a music teacher and we had an organ, so she taught me music, and as my father thought that girls did not need school education, she also taught me the three Rs. At 14 years of age, I was playing the classics. Mom had some hymn books and sometimes we spent the evenings singing hymns and folk songs around the organ. During the summer months we were too tired from working in the fields to enjoy singing. there were several kinds of nuts growing wild on the mountain-sides and in the autumn we gathered our winter's supply of them. then, during the long winter evenings, we did our homework or played games while eating chestnuts and apples roasted at the open hearthfire. We were poor. My brother and I went to the village store with Dad and Mom once a year at Christmas-time only and they gave us one dollar each to spend for anything we wished. However for food, clothing and home we lacked nothing.
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The years went by. My brother married and was living in the city of Binghamton, N.Y. I had an evergrowing desire for education, so Mom and I went to live with Claude (in 1916). I was about 17 years old. Mom and I both worked; Mom at housecleaning and my first job was in a peanut butter factory. I enrolled in evening classes at Binghamton Central High School; whereby working days and studying nights, I completed eight grades in two years because of Mom's tutoring at home. It was at the little Binghamton City Mission, at 128 Washington Street, where Claude was a regular attendant, that I first heard the gospel message in song, sermon, prayer and testimony, which had never been fully satisfied before. I wanted to be there all the time. This mission was supported financially by a godly man. He was elderly and of considerable means financially. His name was Mr. Woodruff. He and Mr. Ross were co-presidents. The mission was non-denominational and people from all churches came and worshipped with us. Ministers or evangelists from different denominations also came to give revivals. In the summer there was the camp meeting. This was held in a large grove of evergreen trees. There we lived in tents and all the meetings were held under the large tent in the center of the camp. There we spent ten days in song, sermon, prayer and bible study.
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Much to my spiritual growth and edification, the mission sup- ported two city missionaries. One of them, a very devout and holy young woman, named Isabelle Gregory, loved, counseled, taught and guided me through my early spiritual life. Also, there was Mother Stoddard, who was always ready to pray with me and support me with her strong faith and love. There was Mother Blakesly who opened her home to me and freely gave of her time and means to me; even to nursing me through a long Illness. To those godly men and women who laid the founda- tion stones of my christian life, I owe a debt of gratitude. I was baptised in the Chenango river. I worked days, attended the evening service at the mission, then on to night school. The peanut butter factory closed down and I went to a perfume factory, then to a book bindrey, then a tin can factory and last of all, a shoe factory. Meanwhile I was growing spiritually. I felt a strong desire to serve our Lord in the foreign mission fields. Of this I talked with Isabel, and through her good offices, I was enabled to enroll in "The Christian and Missionary Alliance" missionary training institute at Nyack, New York as a work-student. I studied high school subJects and theology, Bible history, public speaking, Comparative Religions and music eight hours per day and worked in the laundry four hours in the evening for room and board. Nyack, at that time, was a village located about twenty miles up the Hudson river from New York City, across the river from Tarrytown. The photo at right shows Bessie at Nyack in 1920.
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Our school was etched into the mountain-side with about eighty steps leading up to it, with a beautiful view of the Hudson River below. The school was highly spiritual. With emphasis on prayer and bible study, resulting in "in-depth" personal piety. Each student was required to observe the holy hour, in his or her room, on the knees, in prayer and meditation with the Bible. We used no make-up and the dress was simple with the neckline up to the collar- bone. It was while I was at Nyack that I saw the big city. The Glee Club, of which I was a member, was scheduled to sing in the Broadhurst theatre. We arrived there and I was all taken up with the sights and sounds of the big city. Suddenly, I "came to" and realized that my companions had all disappeared! Where was I? I was terrified!!! Then a hand touched my shoulder; it was one of the boys from the Glee Club. He said: "you hang on to my coat-tail and don't let go." Then I saw that there was a 'big hole' in the sidewalk, with steps going down. I followed him down and found the Glee Club at the subway. So much for Nyack. That summer I worked with Isabel visiting the poor and the sick of the city of Binghamton. With her I learned much about real missionary work. That fall the mission directors felt that I should go to a different school and again with the help of Isabel, Mr. Woodruff donated money and clothes, and I was enrolled in God's Bible School College and Missionary Training Institute at Cincinnati, Ohio.
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As a work-student, studying eight hours and working four hours a day, I studied theology, Elizabethan english, greek, latin, homiletics, old and new testament doctrine and music (piano and voice). Life there was much like that at Nyack, with more emphasis on spirituality. We had prayer, testimony, and exhortation every morning. The Dean and his wife were examples of holy living. My first year I studied eight hours per day and worked four hours in the evening in the laundry. That year I took a business course and the next year I worked in the office. I was a member of the Glee Club and one of an "all girl quintet" which sang in various places in Ohio and Kentucky. At Christmas time the school gave a Christmas dinner to all the poor children of the city. The school furnished the food and the student body prepared the dinner and served it. We were up until two o'clock in the morning cleaning up afterwards. The last two weeks before Christmas, the whole studdent body (men & women) passed through the streets of the poor sections of the city inviting all of the children to the dinner, and the big dining room was full and overflowed into the kitchen. The next day the faculty served us our Christmas dinner and so we fulfilled the law of love. On Christmas Eve, the Glee Club sang carols on the main street corners of the city.
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Easter was observed in the same way; but with the sun-rise prayer meeting above the school. During the summer vacations, I worked with Isabel in the mission. I was in the graduation class of 1921-1922. I had already been approved by the foreign mission board to go to China as a missionary; however, all missionaries going to foreign countries were required to serve one year in the states in very poor, and usually rural sections where there were no pastors. During that year we would appear at various conventions and religious gatherings to present our cause and hopefully come up with a person or group of sponsors who would carry our expenses the first year in our missions. That was the first missionary experience that I had; I lacked the year of "hard scrabble" as we called it. It was late in March and we were getting ready for graduation. I was sick, weak, and tired, with a persistant cough. The faculty decided that I should go home, rest up,and get medical attention. Graduation was three months away. I went back to Binghamton and Mother Blakely took me into her home and cared for me. I tried to work but the cough became worse, so mother called a doctor who said: "you have T.B. I will come tomorrow morning at 9:00 and take you to a sanatarium. I said: "O.K., Doctor." and closed the door behind him and packed my suitcase and took the evening train to Mohawk, NY, where my Aunt Luna and Uncle Lewis Eckhart lived.
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Aunt Luna and Uncle Lewis owned a fruit farm. Since Uncle Lew also had a rural free delivery mail route, he gave me a horse to ride. I lived outdoors, ate and slept outside. My Aunt Luna fed me royally. I helped harvest the fruit while eating all I wanted. I felt well again. I went to a specialist who pronounced me cured. I went back to the mission to fulfill my year in the home missions. For that I needed to be affiliated with some church organization which would authorize and send me to a mission church. The Reformed Methodist Church welcomed me. Upon the recommendation of my school and of the city mission, and after passing on by the mission board, i was ordained to preach and teach the gospel, and to function as a pastor. I was sent to a rural settlement where there was an old church long in disuse. It was a community of farmers and several families were scattered throughout the area. The year was 1923. This place was called East Afton, New York, and was located forty miles from Binghamton. The people welcomed me warmly and I lived with one of the families while gathering the people together. there was no talk of denomination. We sang and prayed and shared the word together. Meanwhile the people cleaned the church, mended the benches and cut the grass around the church.
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On foot over the dirt roads and by-ways, I visited all of the families; helping where needed, caring for the sick and con- ducting sunday services and wednesday prayer meetings. The mission sent someone occasionally to visit and help. The district elder made routine visits. An evangelist came and gave a ten day revival (at his own expense) leaving us ten dollars, as he said: "for kindling wood". At year's end we had forty members in good standing plus a fairly large group of children in sunday school. At that time my mother came to live with us. She was about 65 years old and unable to work at day labor, and I was happy to have her with me. However, we needed a whole house to live in. The community gave us an empty farmhouse to live in. We also had a table, a chair, a bed and some firewood for the stove. The church could not support both me and mama. Sometimes we were on short rations, so I went fishing with some friends and caught some fish. The next morning, I saw Mom kneeling on the floor, bending over something. I said: "Mom, are you praying"? and she answered: "no, I am cleaning bullheads". The farmers were milk producers and were members of the dairymen's league which operated a creamery in the town of Bainbridge; about ten miles from East Afton. A young man named Schuyler Van Rensselaer Sherman bought the family homestead in 1924 when his father passed away, and lived there with his mother. Their farm was next door to the church. He was one of the more prosperous farmers of the community. The Sherman family was generous and helpful in the church.
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Schuyler carried the milk for the community every morning and he often brought food home for us voluntarily. He was specially kind and thoughtful of my mother and she came to think of him as a son. I was beginning to realize that I could not take Mom with me to China. A year passed and Schuyler asked me to marry him. After much thought and counsel with others, I said: "yes". On November 3, 1925, we were married and went to live on the farm with Mother Sherman. Early in March of 1926, I underwent surgery for appendicitis. Then on Nov. 28, 1926 our first child Ruth Esther was born. When she was eight days old we took her to the church and gave her to our Lord Jesus. He accepted her, as time later proved. We continued to guide the church until my father died in 1931. Our second child was born on January 19, 1929, named Manville (later baptized Catholic as John Augustine). There were serious complications, and more so because a very heavy snowfall with impassable drifts prevented the doctor from coming to my assistance. In Feb. 1931, my father died, leaving the Hancock farm to us. As my brother Claude had long since disappeared and we could not locate him, it was up to Mom to administer the estate. Mom's health was failing so she left it in my hands. There was much litigation over it, and more, because of Claude's absence, so I let it be sold for the back taxes, and thus bought it back for $35.00.
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The depression of the 1930's was already threatening the financial security of the nation. We still owed much in debt for the farm in Afton. There was a need for improvements which were necessary to comply with the dairymen's league requirements. After the banks were opened for business again, we found that after the reevaluation, our farm for which we owed $36,000 was re-evalued at $1,600, but that we must pay for the original price. Likewise the price of milk was cut by more than half, while our debt for improvements remained the same. Our dairy was also reduced by almost half. Together with the Sherman family, we decided to leave the [Sherman] homestead and move to the [Dutcher] farm in Hancock. We began afresh without the burden of debts. We worked the farm and also both of us obtained employment in the Hancock silk-weaving mill, Northern Star Silk Works Company. Daddy (she refers to her husband) earned $ 8.00 per week and I earned $ 5.00, while Mom cared for the house and the children. Daddy worked nights and I worked days, so we saw little of each other. We were passing each other on the way to and from work. A friend of mine and I conducted services in an empty school house in town. On November 5, 1931, our youngest son, Schuyler Jr. (later baptised catholic as Paul Leo) was born. Mom took care of baby Schuyler and I continued to work. We were barely surviving the depression, living as it were, 'on a shoestring' trying to feed six people with $16.00 per week.
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It was a very hot, dry day in August 1933 and Baby Schuyler Jr. was 22 months old, very active and suffering from the heat. Then one day he complained of pain and soreness all through his body and he was hosting a high fever. The doctor came and went, but the next day he called me to his office and said: "your baby has polio and is entirely helpless. He cannot move a muscle." There was a reconstruction center in Elmira, N.Y. for polio patients. We were advised to take our baby there for treatments for six months, which we did, visiting him once a month. Mom did not go with us on our visits to him because as she said: "I don't want to see him crippled". However she asked to go along with us the last time we went because as she said: "this is the last time I will see him". This was in February and on good friday she went home to be with Jesus. She departed peacefully while I was holding her in my arms. She was buried in the family lot in Bainbridge (Afton), as we had no lot in Hancock. Editor's note: the reference is to Bessie Ann Clemens Dutcher, who died March 30, 1934 on the farm near Hancock, New York. Baby Schuyler (Paul) was released to us on our next visit in May, still unable to lift his head from his left shoulder. He was ten years old when he finally held his head up straight. He fought a successful battle against polio and won. Meanwhile the depression held the country in an iron grip and we struggled for survival. President Roosevelt's program of public works in New York State set up a sewing course in Hancock and I went to it. I received $10.00 per week instead of $8.00.
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By that time we had left the farm, because we both were working, and since our farm was located on a steep hillside which neither we nor our car could climb especially in winter. While we were still living on the farm, one of our neighbors whose farm joined ours on the southern border was an Irish family, Jim and Mary Foley with their son, Joseph who was crippled of his left leg. We called him "Little Joe". His father died while he was an early teenager, but he worked on the railroad as a water boy, carrying water to the work men and so supported his mother. When he was about 16, his mother died and little Joe was left alone. We invited him to live with us. The Foley family were Roman Catholics and they received the Diocesan bulletin which then came to our house. This I read with investigative interest, for I already was feeling drawn toward the catholic faith. My studies of comparative religions and greek (translating much of the new testament, especially the gospels from greek to english had given birth to questions which must be answered. Still living on the farm and working meanwhile, we hired a girl named Densie Beattle to care for Mom. After Mom passed away, Densie stayed on with us. My desire to know more about the faith grew to the point where I decided to investigate for myself and learn what the church believed. About that time our Lord gave me a vision of things to come. In my vision, I was in a very dark room. Standing beside me was a man dressed in military uniform, very straight and soldier- like. He said nothing, but I knew that I should obey him.
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He led me across the room to a door that opened into another room, which was much lighter, and I could see everything plainly. He took me through that room to another door. He opened that door, just a little, enough for me to see inside of a room filled with a beautiful rose-colored light !!! It was wonderful to see!!! I wanted to go in but he spoke for the first time and said: "you can't go in now, but you will go in later." Later, when I did go in, I recognized St. Paul's Catholic Church as the last room that I saw in the vision. The vision vanished and time passed. I was back in the silk mill. Doctor and funeral bills were piling up. We walked a mile to work and after eight or some- times ten hours of work, another mile back home. In the winter sometimes we could not make it because of the snow drifts, so we decided that before the next winter we would have to move into town. I was still helping the new Reformed Methodist Church. There was to be a meeting of ministers and I was expected to attend, but I had decided earlier to to stay at home (no one knew about my desire to know the Catholic faith). I waited until everyone had gone, then I went to the rectory at St. Paul's Church and, with much trepidation, rang the door bell. Father John Rausch answered in a gruff voice and said: "what do you want"? Frightened but determined, I replied: "I want to know what you believe and why you believe in it". He said: "come in".
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In his office he asked me a few questions and talked awhile. Then he gave me some pamphlets to read and said: "take these home and read them and come back next saturday and tell me what you want to do". That was it! I was on my way to that beautiful church that I had seen in my vision. After finishing the course of preparation, our three children and I were baptized, provisionally of course, because we were baptized before; I in the Chenango river and Ruth Esther in the Delaware river. We arranged our school and work hours so that we could attend mass and receive holy communion daily. Daddy did not, at that time, enter the church because his family were all "hard shelled" baptists. Time passed; we had moved from the farm to the old high school building in town. Ruth made her first communion. Daddy and I were still working in the silk mill. Densie Beattle married and and left us. N.B.: This would be about 1938 or 1939. Our blessed mother favored me with another vision, in which she came to me all dressed in beautiful blue and white. She asked me for a pin to fix 'something about her dress'. I searched the house for a pin but found none. However, I had one penny, so I said to her: "I'm awfully sorry that I can't find a pin, but if you will wait just a minute, I will run to the store and buy one for you". Just at that moment Ruth came walking toward us, dressed in her first communion white and the blessed mother said: "never mind the pin, this will do very well". She took Ruth by her hand and led her away.
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One year later two Franciscans came to visit our pastor. The next morning after mass one of the sisters came to us and asked Ruth if she would like to become a nun. Ruth said: "yes'. The the next year Ruth graduated from eighth grade. In September of that year (1941), Ruth went to the motherhouse with the Franciscan sisters and entered the Juniorate to complete high school and to prepare to enter the order of Saint Francis of Syracuse, New York. About the same time, Johnny went to the Divine Word Seminary in Erie, Pennslyvania. After two years he left the seminary and we sent him to St. Jerome's in Canada to finish high school. Meanwhile, Daddy was hospitalized with kidney stones which were not removed. He was very sick and in much pain. I asked him if he wished for Father Rausch to visit him. He said "yes". Father Rausch came and Daddy accepted the faith. After instructions he was received into the church. At that time there was in Callicoon, N.Y. a seminary of the Third Order of Friars minor, O.S.F. The church was beautiful and boasted of an altar over-laid with gold and a monastery wherein lived the priests and brothers of the O.F.M. I often went there on a sunday afternoon to receive the sacraments and the spiritual help which I so much needed, especially from Brother Bruno, a saintly old monk.
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There was also a congregation of the Third Order of O.F.M. and with the help of Brother Bruno, I was received as a postulant in that order with a small group of postulants. After our one year of novitiate was finished, the Superior General came on his yearly visit and we were professed, received the brown habit of the order, the book of rules, the office book and our names in religion, and so I became a Franciscan. The Superior General gave me the name: Sister Elizabeth Ann of the Blessed Trinity, O.F.M. My work at home and abroad has placed me more in contact with OSF than with OFM. However, I have tried to live the ideals and practices by which both orders seek to glorify God. Time passed. World War II was in progress. I went to work at Scintilla, a plant of Bendix Aviation at Sidney, N.Y. This was a union factory and the salaries paid to its employees were much higher than the silk mill could pay. The war ended and on "V-Day" we were sent home to stay until we should be called back to work again. In time I was called back, but we were then back in the silk mill. Japan was not exporting raw silk at that time and nylon materials were taking the place of silk. The change from silk to nylon was difficult and expensive. Wages were lower. Ruth and John worked with us during the summer vacations and Daddy found work with better pay at Whitaker's sawmill in Hancock. In 1946, we went to Syracuse where Ruth, having finished her Novitiate, was becoming a professed sister in the Order of St. Francis. By that time Daddy had become quite attached to our pastor and was employed as caretaker of the church grounds and the Catholic Cemetary.
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In 1950, Johnny married Irma Dorothy Livingston and later moved to Lodi, N.J. Paul graduated from high school and immediately entered the Air Force. Sister (Ruth) was sent to Hawaii and we were left alone. I had already taken two state children, named Johnny and Larry to bring up. The silk mill had closed permanently. I tried weaving rag rugs but then a new factory making footballs and basketballs came to Hancock so I worked there until it closed. We had the two state children to care for: Johnny, the eldest, was a quiet little fellow and larry, the younger, was full of mischief. I loved them both. Loving and caring for them and keeping the church clean and the vestments in order and sometimes helping Daddy in the Cemetary, my days were full. Paul and John also helped Daddy in the cemetery until Paul graduated from high school and John and Irma moved to Lodi. John found work in a weaving mill. Irma, being a nurse, found work in Bergen Pines Hospital in Paramus, New Jersey. In 1952, Daddy became ill. A specialist diagnosed the cause of his illness as gall stones. He underwent surgery in the hospital in Sidney, N.Y. However, no gall stones were found. On Holy Saturday night, Paul and John came home because of Daddy's illness. I was sitting beside Daddy, praying the rosary and Paul was close by. Daddy was on oxygen and since he was suffering much pain, was sleeping under medication. He passed away quietly in his sleep on Easter Tuesday, 1952.
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Then the surgeon came and asked permission to look and see what had caused his death, and that we gave. Later, he came back and said that he had found Daddy's right kidney to be full of cancer. The left kidney, now unable to carry the load, had ceased to function. Daddy's death was due to uremic poisoning. He was buried at St. Paul's Catholic Cementary beside our godmother, Anne Houghtaling. This was fourteen years after his first illness with kidney stones. I had a friend (an ex-nun), who had bought a small farm in a retired part of the country. I spent some time with her and some of the time at home. Paul came home on furlough and he advised me to leave Hancock and get involved in helping others, which I did. Following up on an advertisement for help, I went to Letchworth Village an institution for mentally retarded children; it was well- organized and self-supporting, where the children (many of them grown men and women) made everything they needed, including clothing, shoes, baked goods and ran a store. It was run on a military basis. I worked there for six months. Paul came to visit me twice. The last time was on the eve of his departure to go to Manchuria.
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John and Irma were still in Lodi, N.J. After eight months, I felt that Letchworth Village was not the place for me. On the weekend I visited John and Irma at Lodi. Irma (an R.N.) was working in Bergen Pines County Hospital, and with a recommendation from her, I was given work as a nurses' aide. For two years I worked there and studied nursing. In August of 1954, a school for practical nurses opened in Paterson, N.J., connected with a Jewish memorial hospital. As Bergen Pines was short of nurses, and I was doing the work of a licensed nurse (without a license), the superintendant encouraged me to enroll in the school for formal training as a L.P.N., which I did. The age limit for entrance was fifty-five. I would be fifty-five that November so I just made it!! The required credits I needed to enter the school I owe to God's Bible School, which they willingly gave me although I had become a Catholic. There were two or three other aides from Bergen Pines in the class. I lived in the nurses' home and was given leave to continue working four hours nights and studying eight hours per day in school. I owe a debt of gratitude to Bergen Pines for the opportunity they gave me. Of course, I received no salary from the hospital but Paul sent me some money whenever he could. John and his family had moved to Montana. (Ed: this actually occurred in 1958). In the fall of 1955, our class graduated. My godmother, Anne Houghtaling came to my graduation. I was named valedictorian of the class but I was too sick to stand up, so another nurse read my speech for me.
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After graduation, I visited my brother Claude in North Carolina for a month before going back to Bergen Pines. I had passed my state board exam and had received my license to practice nursing. The charge nurse in T.B. was allergic to streptomycin and I was giving it for her when a priest (monsignor) came visiting the patients. He asked me where I would be working. I answered: "here in Bergen Pines I suppose". He said: "oh no, Mother Columbia needs you at Holy Child School. So I went to interview Mother Columbia. She received me with open arms and I was duly installed as the nurse at Holy Child Academy. This was a boarding school and parochial school combined, run by the Sisters of the of the Holy Child, located in Suffern, N.Y., which is a suburb of New York City. My field of labor included the student body, the sisters, and lay help who lived in the school. Paul visited me there. It was Christmas vacation and some of the students were going home for christmas. One girl, who came from Spain was among that number. She had the misfortune to fall down the stairs and break her leg, a few days before leaving for Spain. It was my duty to take her to the airport and see her off to Spain. I had never been to an airport and had no idea of what it might be like. Fortunately, Paul was on furlough visiting me. He carried the young lady down the stairs, bundled her into the car and went to the airport with me. He did the neccessary business and saw her off to Spain.
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One evening a priest, named Father Hessler, came to Holy Child Academy to lecture to the student body and my office was next door to the hall. I sat near the doorway and listened to him. He told about a cyclone that had swept over the peninsula of Yucatan and of the destruction and sickness that was left in its wake and he asked for a volunteer nurse. That awakened all of my early desires to serve in the foreign mission field, so I talked with him after the lecture was over. He accepted my offer to go to Bacalar, in Yucatan, Mexico, when my contract expired in June. I finished the school year at Holy Child School and between times, I tried to study Spanish. But, I found that without a teacher, I could make very little progress. In June of 1955, the school year ended and I received a note from one 'Brother Vergil', telling me to go to a certain house on a certain street in New Orleans, Louisiana; and that, under the door mat, I would find the key to the house; and that I should go in and make myself at home, for they would be coming home soon. I followed instructions and in due time I was enJoying the warm welcome and gracious hospitality that one always finds in Brother Don's associates (Brother Don does not wish to be called Father, but following the precept of Jesus, he prefers to be called Brother). The next day, I received a plane ticket to Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. That was my first plane trip. I was thrilled with spiritual Joy and a feeling of being at last where I had always wanted to be. That was in June 1955. I was fifty-five and one-half years old.
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Brother Vergil and family took me to the airport and saw me off to Merida. It was a beautiful morning and my spirit was high to rejoicing in the Lord. But, then we landed and on entering the airport, I felt a shock of fear as, looking about, I saw several soldiers with guns standing near the entrance. However, they questioned no one. And I learned later on that Yucatan was under military surveillance at that time. I was to stay in Merida at the home of Dr. and Mrs. Rubio for a time to study diagnosis, medication, and prognosis of tropical diseases. I was much relieved when someone touched me and said: "are you the nurse who is coming to Bacalar?". I said: "oh yes, I am so glad you came!" In the doctor's home I found a warm welcome and friends who were eager to help me in the proJect which was now awaiting my arrival. I remained with the Rubio family about a month and added knowledge and wisdom to my scant supply of both. I also had my first taste of Mexican beer when Mrs. Rubio took me to a beauty parlor for both of us to have a permanent wave; mine to control my unruly hair! It was late afternoon when we were finished at the beauty parlor and we were hot, tired, and empty. I had not studied Spanish yet so when Mrs. Rubio asked me if I would like a cold beer; having never tried it before , I said: "I have not tasted beer, but I'll try it".
-24-
So she ordered a glass of cold black beer for each of us. We rested and enjoyed our cold drink, but when we would go on home, we could not find our way and had to ask a policeman to help us. My time with the Rubio family was both pleasant and profitable, but it was time to move on to Bacalar. The Rubios saw me off on an old plane which they called, "a boxcar". The flight was good and at the airport in Chetumal, an army Jeep was waiting for us. We began the 25 kilometers of rough dirt road to Bacalar. The further we went the more I felt lost in a great expanse of jungle: no town, no village, not even a house! And a wave of homesickness swept over me. Once at Bacalar, my fears vanished for I was met by a warm and enthusiastic group of lay missionaries who welcomed me with open arms. I learned later that each of them had his or her own particular work to do. There were single people and families. There were catechists and agriculturists, even an architect and a president and bookkeeper and treasurer, who carried the burden of all our financial problems. We were a tightly knit-together little community over which Rev. Brother Donald Hessler presided with loving authority. We began the day with community prayer and mass, then breakfast, then work.
-25-
The Mayan people are responsive and pleasant to work with and they gave me a warm welcome. I had dinner that evening with Brother Don and he filled me in on what would be my future work and also on community life, my participation, and obligations. As a nurse, I had expected to work under a doctor's guidance, but I learned fast and soon how wrong I was. Two days had not passed yet when Brother Don came to me at midnight telling of a three month old baby (the smallest of twins) was dying of pneumonia out in the bush. I said: "but Brother, she needs a doctor!" He said: "to hell with that! You get your stuff together and get out where as fast as you can, and do whatever you know how to do. They will not blame you if she dies". So I put together 8 cc's of water for injections into a vial of penicilin. I took the sterilizing kit, a bottle of hot water with a little milk and an eye dropper and followed Brother Don through the jungle. In about a half an hour we came to a little Mayan hut where our patient lay, limp and listless on her mother's lap with eyes closed but still alive. Brother Don sat at one end of the hut praying, while Mother and I worked over the baby. We gave her 1 cc of penicillin. Then I put a drop of water on her tongue every minute. After an hour she opened her eyes and we knew that we were on our way to winning that one. She is now a mother of a family. I felt that Brother Don's prayers did more than both of us. That was the first of many and I felt that I had, at last, found my nitch in the Lord's vineyard.
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Of course, there was the problem of language. We were all studying Spanish each morning with a young priest and but our many mistakes lit up the days with laughter. One young mother brought her son to the clinic and after treating him I gave the mother the 'follow-up' medication, explaining to her how she should use it. After three days she came back saying that her son was getting worse. I asked: "the medicine?" she replied: "I took it all, just as you told me." When I went to the corner store for some soda crackers, I asked for a dozen soda hens instead. I knew nothing about tortillas and on my first trip to one of the many pueblos, when we sat down on the slab plank to eat our breakfast at another plank that served as a table, I did not know how to eat soup with a tortilla; so, as there was no knife, fork or spoon, I sat there pondering over what to do. Promptly there appeared the chief catechist at my elbow. He took a tortilla, deftly rolled it up in his hands and made a spoon of it and showed me how to eat soup with it. The young man was Carlos Sosa, with a beautiful personality and very spiritual. He now is and has been for years, the director of a large college, teaching advanced english, social and economic studies. The college is located in Mexico City. From it Carlos and his family reach out to outlaying districts around Mexico City, sharing their wealth of love and spiritual and economic well being.
-27-
About a week had passed until Brother Don announced that we were to go on what was my first out-mission trip. It was one of many, for there were some twenty-six little settlements of pueblitos scattered through the jungle. We went on horses or more often on mules, with the men cutting a path through the Jungle. I went with them, carrying my medical kit on the saddle horn. The pueblos are only small clearings surrounded by huts. The Mayan house is oval in shape and is made of poles placed upright in the ground, very close together, and covered with a thatch roof of guano (pronounced wano-straw). The furniture is very simple: a stove made of an oil drum with a door cut in the front and a hole in the top at the back for smoke to escape; a table, a wide plank, long or short, according to the size of the family. For chairs, another bench lower than the table. There are no beds but there is a wide hammock for Papa and Mama and a smaller one for each child. There is a row of hooks along each side of the hut, on which the hammocks are hung stretched across the room at night and hung up on one side of the room during the day. On my first mission with the group we visited a small pueblo a few kilometers up the lagoon from Bacalar. There was a small school in which we were to celebrate mass at a small table which served as the teacher's desk. I put my medical kit on the back bench and prepared to care for the sick after mass.
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Brother Don celebrated the mass, the catechists prepared the people and Brother Bon heard confessions. I was impressed with the joyfulness, the spiritual fellowship and the efficiency and teamwork of the laymen working together. Each of us spent the night with a family there. For me it was the first of many such journeys, on horse or mule for hours through the jungle but, always surrounded by the strong, loving fellowship of dedicated brothers and sisters in Christ. After working for a year or so covering the seventy-odd kilometers of the parish, it occurred to me that I should take one girl from each pueblo and teach them a brief course of "first aid" and then give them a package of supplies which they knew how to use and send them back to their pueblos to help their own people. Brother Don and the group were like-minded. So, on my visits to the pueblos, I was looking in each one for the girl who would best fit into such a program. The first one I found when we visited Setentaun (71). She was the only child of Mr. and Mrs. Flota. They all spoke english as they had come from British Honduras. I was impressed by their knowledge-ability and asked her parents if they would permit her to come to Bacalar to study with me. After explaining the program to them, they gave their consent and I had my first student. Glenda Lucia Flota became the president of the girls' school, a group of girls, age 11-15, began studying the three Rs, plus first aid, music, and theology.
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Across the river Hond in Guatemala, the people were felling the tall pines in the tops of which the yellow fever mosquitos live. When those insects rose into the air from the fallen trees, the wind blew them across the river and into our territory. Many people were stricken with yellow fever. One of our group died. I was three months recuperating from the same. However, one of the group was able to take care of the of the school until I could function again. Sisters Ruth and Miriam came to visit me when I was ill with yellow fever. It was harvest time and everyone was serving their guests atoli of new corn. Sister Ruth had been over-served with atoli so when Brother Don took all of us to an out-mission, Sister was ready to excuse herself from drinking more de mais nuevo. She wanted to say: "no tengo hambre" (I am not hungry) but she said: "no tengo hombre" (I have no man). But she learned spanish much more quickly than I did. Paul came to visit and stayed with us awhile. Maryknoll missions gave him $1,000 with which to build a dining room and recreation hall on the girls school. It was his first job as an architect. It was good and even boasted of a built-in fish pool which the girls populated with fish and turtles from the lagoon. Paul was then a student at the University of the Americas in Mexico City.
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During our last year in Bacalar, a priest from Oakland, California visited us and I talked with him about where I would be going when I left bacalar, and 'al fin' (finally), he invited me to come and work in his parish. He is Father John Garcia. I accepted the invitation. We all went back to the states: Brother Don to tour the U.S.A., the rest to their home towns, and I to St. Mary's church at the corner of 8th and 10th street in Oakland, Cal. It was in the poorest section of the city, then known as slums. There I visited all the people, had prayer meeting where possible, informed Brother John of the condition of the sick and poor whom we helped as best we could. I served as vice president of the Legion of Mary and conducted a boys and girls club. Brother John gave a class of doctrine at each session. I also worked part time in a chain of nursing homes as the parish could not pay all of my expenses, I also worked in the U.S. census of 1960. Sis came to visit me at almost the end of my stay in california. I had been working as a volunteer medical missionary without a salary or financial backing but now at 62 years, I had social security. So armed with $440 per month and having received an invitation from Brother Don, I went back to Mexico. Paul was still at Mexico City College and he found an apartment for me in Acapilco, near the college. I was working with Brother Don again.
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I met a friend of Paul's, Dr. Carlos Trevino, an army doctor. Also, I met Dr. Yrizzar Lasso, the chief of health and welfare for the federal district of Mexico. He was to be my chief, guide, and helper for the next 30 years. I was 'nurse-in-chief' of a large clinic for alcoholics anonymous, of which there were many in Mexico City. It was there that I did my first 'operation' on a little girl who had an abcess on her throat. Carlos could not bear to cut flesh nor draw blood on anyone so he insisted that I take care of the abcess. It was there that Glenda Lucia, (who had been with her family during my absence) came back to me. She wanted education so we searched all over the D.F. (Federal District of Mexico) for a school where she could finish high school, but we found none. Meanwhile, I became quite ill and the doctor and Brother Don agreed that I should leave the city and move to a better climate. So Brother Don sent me to work with the Otumi indians in the valley of the Mesquital, in the state of Hidalgo. Brother Alan MacDougall took Glenda and myself with our earthly belongings to Panales, a pueblo in the municipality of Ixmiquilmiquilpan. There I was to work for the next 16 years. I presented my credentials and letters of recommendation from Dr. Lasso and Brother Don to Dr. Borbullo (the chief of health and welfare) and was duly installed as 'nurse in charge' for the Otomi tribe. Glenda was my most efficient companion and helper. She still wanted to continue her studies but we found it difficult to locate a school.
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Finally we heard of a beauty school in Pachuca. She decided to become a beautician, which she did. In Panales, I found abundant use for all the talents that God had given me. Panales is a larger pueblo (according to the average) and there were five manzanas or little settlements scattered throughout the cerros (low hills) around it. There is a fairly large school, a park, a church, a small courthouse. Here the judge and his sub-delegates meet out justice and make decisions on all issues concerning Panales and its its five manzanas. Panales, the judge told me, means panel of honey. The Tula river runs by Panales. It is the only stream of water in the valley and it does not empty into any other stream because the people use all of it. Its waters are conducted by pipes, tunnels, and ditches to most of the pueblos throughout the valley. The older generation at that time spoke the Otomi dialect but the younger ones and many of the older ones either spoke or or understood spanish. A two room house was given to us for the clinic. Glenda took care of the house and helped with everything. We conducted clinics in nearly all of the pueblos throughout the valley and we visitied the manzanas surrounding each village.
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The U.S. embassy loaned us moving picture tapes for teaching hygiene and agriculture and a priest in pachuca loaned us his projecter. Some of the larger villages had their own light plants for electric lights and we gave lectures with the aid of this equipment until at cardinal we burned out the projector because the light plant was too strong for the projector. Some of the graduates from the University of Mexico school of medicine were sent to the valley to complete their two years of social service required of them before they could practice on their own. It was thus that a young doctor named Jose Martinez offered to come to our clinic every two weeks to care for those cases which were too complicated for me to treat. He proved to be a fine person as well as a good doctor. He spent some of his spare time with us and so became a family friend as Paul also spent his spare time with us. Later the doctor married and then we had Rosalinda as a friend. A few years later they became the god-parents of all three of my grand-children. Glenda graduated from beauty school and in 1966 she and Paul were married. They were married in the old original church in Panales. I played the wedding march for them. Padre Lino Gusani celebrated the mass and we held the reception in our one room and and small kitchen in Panales. The Otomi people gave them a warm and hearty reception with barbeque and whatever they had.
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Of course, it was understood that there were to be no alcoholic beverages at the reception. However, the judge's nephew Apolinar Quiterio passed a crate of beer through the garden window. No one got drunk. Paul and Glenda tarried in Mexico for some time and their first child, Patricia Ann, was born in Ixmiquilpan, the municipality of which Panales is a suburb. Later, Paul went to the states with $5.00 in his pocket and began as a learner in steel construction, building out-door theaters. He advanced until he became the owner of a business known as "Screen Towers International". The family together built a beautiful home in the township of Rogers, Texas. I remained in Panales where we continued working as the medical and service out reach for much of the Valley of the Mesquital. Padre Lino furnished large quantities of beans and corn for us to distribute. The Department of Health and Welfare helped also. Through Dr. Lasso's good offices, some doctors gave us boxes of medicine and equipment free, especially oral intravenous liquid used in the treatment of infantile diaherrea, of which (I was told) 50,000 children under five years of age died each year for lack of proper food and care. Padres Lino and Olivieri did wonderful things for the Otomi. Padre Lino built three factories, one to process marble from the black marble mountains of which much is seen on the 20 storied buildings in Mexico City. Next he built a dried milk plant and
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then a meat packing plant, all in the municipality of Ixmiquilpan. Last of all he constructed a modern plant for raising hogs. He gave each of his employees a pair of thoroughbred hogs. The first litter of which came back to home base for "recycling". We owed most of the food which we distributed to the starving in the cerros to Father Olivieri and Father Lino. In November of 1969, I went to Syracuse where I was hospitalized for major surgery. After that Rev. Mother Viola allowed me to go with Sister Ruth to recuperate in Peru. There I rested and re- gained the strength and vitality I so much needed. The good sisters accepted me with grace and holy fellowship and soon I was able to be of some assistance and not a burden only. Then came the earthquake of May 1970. When the sisters, all except Sister Gabriel, who was ill at that time, went up to the mountains with the rescue teams to the scene of the disaster, Sister Gabriel and I changed bed sheets and dished up rice and rolls to the rescue workers who passed through Paramonga on their way to and from the mountains. Some time after, Sister Ruth and I (with permission and aid of the good doctors of Paramonga) held "make-shift clinics" for the earthquake victims who came down from the mountains for help. In the fall of 1970, Paul sent for me to come home becauuse Glenda was ill. So, I left peru to go home to help them until Glenda recovered from her illness and was able to care for herself.
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I went back to Ixmiquilpan and Panales, where I continued much as before, except for two new projects. First, there was near Ixmiquilpan a linguistic institute conducted by a methodist minister and his wife. I wanted to learn the Otomi dialect, since the majority of our people spoke Otomi. I became a student again. I found the Otomi dialect difficult to learn, and although I did learn enough to say: "hello" and "good-bye" and to ask for my tortillas, I never succeeded in mastering the dialect. With the help of many good people, especially Padre Lino, Mary Lou and a colony called the "arbollera", we began a program of food conservation, which continued for the rest of our stay in Mexico. We had observed that during the harvest time, much fruit and vegetables grown on the river flats were placed beside the roads to be sold the whomever would buy and that much was wasted for want of buyers. We saw also that the people knew almost nothing about preserving and storing food for winter consumption. With eleven local women, a room with a table, stove and cookpots, we started canning fruit and vegetables which we bought from the fields at a very low price. We also gathered wild greens that grew in the corn fields and canned them. Mary Lou of Mexico City and the arbolera gave us fruit jars and crates of vegetables and
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fruit which we canned and (as the women said), "stored away for winter". We called ourselves a "cooperative". The women worked with a will and at harvest times end they all shared of the fruits of their labor. This food conservation program I have promoted since that time wherever I have served the Lord in Mexico. My grandmother had a spinning wheel which I had used at home. Taking this for a model, I built a wheel. We spun some of the wool which the people were selling for 100 pesos per bag full and knitted sweaters, socks, and caps for everyone. Having worked in a weaving mill and after using two hand-operated looms, I decided to make a loom that I never could have done without the aid of the very efficient and understanding judge, Sr. Vicente Quiterio. We first made a small loom for weaving istly (sic), then a large one for weaving blankets. Some families had kept a few hens, but when they all died of coxidiosis, they gave up trying to raise any more hens. I pur- chased vaccines and using needles and a syringe borrowed from the clinic, (I asked everyone to bring all their live fowl to me, which they did), and everyone learned how to use vaccine to save their poultry. In all of these activities, we did not neglect prayer. In the clinic, in homes, at prayer meetings, and at work: the word of God must be first. Brother Don came at times to give us the sacraments, his teachings and his blessing. We attended mass in Ixmiquilpan. So ended 16 years of service in the Valley of the Mesquital.
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On December 17, 1979, Sister Ruth had sustained terrible injuries in an accident in Peru. Six months later, the sisters were bring- ing her back to Syracuse to be hospitalized in Saint Joseph's Franciscan Hospital. Paul, Glenda and I went immediately to Syracuse to visit her. Being ill, I too, was admitted to the same hospital for major surgery. We were patients on the same floor. Dr. Bernard Piskor (peacecore), of blessed memory, performed a miracle of surgery for me by which I have remainded alive. After two months in that hospital, our beloved former Mother General, Mother Viola, loved, comforted and cared for me during a difficult month of recuperation. Her holy patience and loving kindness have followed me through two decades. One day I asked Dr. Piskor if I would ever be able to return to Mexico. He said: (and I quote) "you damm sure will go back to Mexico and you'll work another ten years, or what do you think I operated on you for?" Sis and I had visited each other almost daily and dear Sister Donata and others helped me through the painful days with their comforting presence; and a good Franciscan priest brought me Holy Communion daily.
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After a month with Mother Viola, I was ready to move on. Sister Jeremiah took me to Dr. Piskor's office for the last time. He checked everything out and then said: "Scoot !!" A few days later Wilfred and Frances took me to their home in Elmira, N.Y. After a brief visit there, I visited John and Kathy in Idaho for a month. I then flew back to Mexico where Brother Don met me saying: "You are welcome here, sick or well". Now at 82 years, I began a new experience, in a new place, and with different people. I stayed at first with one family and then another becoming acquainted with the people of the parish. Later, I rented a one-room and kitchen apartment in the poorest section of the colony. The factories there brought many new families looking for work. I held prayer meetings in their homes, doctrine classes in my apartment, and later on preparation classes for those who wished to be married in the church. As always, I wished to help the most needy first, some of whom were new-comers living with their families of four or five children with no furniture in a one room apartment. I took Brother Don to visit some of those families and he (with the help of the community) relieved much of their suffering.
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We had the 'first' first communion class in the history of that place, and they made their first communion with Brother Don officiating. There were six children whose fathers and mothers wished to be married in the church so that they could receive the sacraments and also bring their children up in the church. These we prepared to receive the sacrament of matrimony and they were married (all together) at a sunday morning mass celebrated by Brother Don. There, for the first time, the young people presented a Christmas play which refreshed the faith of many. Saint Michael's is a large colony located in the hills above the Ampliacion de los Reyes. From there and from four other colonies there came couples who wished to be married in the church. I visited those colonies, staying two or three days in each one. At the end of four months of preparation 30 couples were married at the church in Ampliacion, Brother Don celebrating the mass. There followed other groups, bringing the the total up to well over 100 couples. About that time, a man named Mario Carrota came to visit us. He told us about his work in Via Carbon and the very poor 'ijidistas' living in the 11 colonies above, scattered through the mountains around Via Carbone. He was forming cooperatives in two colonies. I decided to go and do whatever I could to help the poor there. I stayed nine months in San Isidro, which is the last of nine colonies scattered along a rough dirt road going up into the mountains far above Via Carbon.
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There the road ends and the first object to greet the eye is the building which was intended to be the center of health and welfare on the left. That was to be my headquarters for the next nine months. The president of Via Carbone had given me a letter of petition and introduction (first, to health authorities and then to the colony of San Isidro Labrador). I was duly installed as the one in charge of the health center. The public school was across the road from the clinic so I met with the principal and teachers in order to get some orientation and to seek their cooperation in an over-all health program for the community. They were ready and willing to cooperate and we formulated a simple but efficient plan to help care for the most urgent needs of the community. I learned that the children came to school without breakfast and ate nothing until 4 p.m., so we gave them each a cup of hot chocolate milk and a roll each morning. to prevent anemia, we gave to the pregnant and nursing mothers sufficient for one glass of milk each night and morning. I was supplied with medicines free by the health center in Via Carbone, adn Dr. Enrique, also of Via Carbone treated the patients that I sent to him, free of charge. The food conservation program was received with enthusiasm and both men and women participated in it.
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The community of Ampliacion los Reyes sent one or two members to help us and as companions they rotated, so I was not alone too much. They also helped the community by teaching doctrine and visiting the people. Some of the young men built a house for one family, which was homeless. Senor Miguel, a carpenter, taught the men carpentry. Brother Don and also the pastor at Via Carbone came to celebrate mass. We had a first communion class also for the first time in the history of that colony. Thus we spent almost a year in San Isidro when illness made it necessary for me to return to the community in Los Reyes. This mission was difficult and I could have accomplished little were it not for the generous support of many people, especially the communtiy of Los Reyes, the doctors and the field nurses of the health center at Via Carbon, Senor Mario Carrota, Mary Lou, the arbolera and a few others of God's holy people. Back in the Ampliacion, I continued much the same as before, teaching theology, preparation for marriage, pre-noviasco to girls ages 11-15, handicrafts, cooking and baking. Tom Henry, a new recruit to the community, was learning carpentry and with his knowledge and help we constructed a loom with which some of the women made various articles for sale. John Martis constructed for us two units for drying fruits and vegetables which had twenty-four square feet of drying surface each. We supplied several families with dried food including dried beef.
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Later Mario Carrota purchased all of our equipment for 1000 kilos of dried milk which I needed for the program of extra nutrition for pregnant and nursing mothers. At a certain time in my missionary career Brother Don took me to a large gathering of people who were seeking the baptism with the Holy Spirit. There I too received the baptism of the Holy Spirit with the signs which followed; and he it is who has done in me whatever has been acceptable to God our father and our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. Having done all of these things I say: "I am an unprofitable servant". For you, Sister Ruth Esther Sherman, O.S.F., my beloved daughter, I have written these brief notes in gratitude for the innumerable blessings that your holy life, love and sufferirng have bestowed upon me. Mom.


Editor's Note: There were a few points in this narrative that
were not entirely clear; the following is my query to my aunt,
Sister Ruth Esther Sherman, and her reply:
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Jim, 

Grandma Dutcher died on Good Friday of 1933.  [Editor's Note:
this is /not/ correct; she died March 30, 1934.  Refer to the
death certificate for Bessie Ann Clemens].

The name is Densie (not Denise) Beattle (not Beedle, bug - 
but we did nickname her Densie "beedlebug". 

Your Uncle Claude became a Railroad Engineer.  Mom and her brother
were trying to track each other down for years and finally when 
Mom was working in the Scintilla plant one of her cousins brought a 
letter from him that had been mailed to the old homestead in Afton.  

N.B.: This cousin was most likely 1919 Homer Edwin Dutcher.

Claude and his lovely wife and two children lived in Asheville, 
North Carolina.

That was during World War I as the factory (Bendix Scintilla) where 
Mom worked was making parts for war planes and such.       

This is it for tonight.  See you down the line.

Love and Prayers, Aunt Mary  (Sister Ruth Esther Sherman)

> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
> On Wed, 16 Feb 2000 11:15:18 -0800 (PST) James Sherman
> 
> Dear Aunt Sister Ruth,
> 
> I have been editing Grandma Bessie's autobiography and will be 
> making it available on a website soon.
> 
> I noticed that Grandma talks about Denise Beedle, and about her
> mother being old and sick, then it is apparent a little further on
> that her mother has died, however she does not mention it per se.
> 
> Do you recall what year this would have been ?  
> 
> Also, she says early on that her brother Claude disappears and 
> was not heard from again, then much later mentions meeting up
> with a brother from North Carolina.  Do you know anything about
> that ?
> 
> Thanks,
> Nephew #1
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